Many voters blamed the Democrats, opening the way for a Republican landslide in 1894 and for the agrarian and silverite seizure of the Democratic Party in 1896. As his second administration began, the Panic of 1893 sparked a severe national depression. The 1892 election restored him to the White House. At the 1892 Democratic National Convention, he won the nomination on the first ballot. After losing the 1888 election to Harrison, he moved to New York City with his wife and joined a law firm. Fifteen months into his first presidential term, he married Frances Folsom on June 2, 1886. His fight against political corruption, patronage, and bossism convinced many like-minded Republicans, called " Mugwumps", to cross party lines and support him in the 1884 election. Cleveland also won praise for honesty, self-reliance, integrity, and commitment to the principles of classical liberalism. His crusade for political reform and fiscal conservatism made him an icon for American conservatives of the time. He led the Bourbon Democrats, a pro-business movement opposed to high tariffs, free silver, inflation, imperialism, and subsidies to business, farmers, or veterans. While governor, he closely cooperated with state assembly minority leader Theodore Roosevelt to pass reform measures, winning national attention. Benjamin Harrison won the electoral college vote, and thus the presidency, in 1888.Ĭleveland was elected mayor of Buffalo in 1881 and governor of New York in 1882. He won the popular vote in three presidential elections- 1884, 1888, and 1892. Cleveland was the first Democrat to win the presidency after the Civil War, and was one of two Democrat presidents, followed by Woodrow Wilson in 1912, in an era when Republicans dominated the presidency between 18. In the years before his presidency, he served as a mayor and governor of New York state, winning fame as an anti-corruption crusader. history to serve non-consecutive presidential terms. Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897.
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